2012-05-30

DVR数字视频录像机ReplayTV跳过去除电视节目商业广告因版权法被起诉破产

ReplayTV was a brand of digital video recorder (DVR), a term synonymous with personal video recorder (PVR). It is a consumer video device which allows users to capture television programming to internal hard disk storage for later viewing (and time shifting). The first ReplayTV model was introduced in January 1999 during the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, at the same time as a competing DVR model from rival company TiVo. After the sale of assets to DirecTV, ReplayTV's only ongoing activity was maintenance of the electronic program guide service by D&M Holdings, which was to be discontinued on July 31, 2011. However, on July 29, 2011, a notice was placed on the ReplayTV web site stating that service would be continued without interruption for lifetime subscribers and monthly subscribers may have a short interruption in service. [1] On September 2, 2011 programing contact through the ReplayTV dial up system was terminated without any update message being sent to subscribers or posted on replaytv.us.

ReplayTV是一个数字视频录像机(DVR),一个与个人视频录像机(PVR)术语。它是一个允许用户捕获电视节目到内部硬盘存储为了以后观看(和时间偏移)的消费者视频设备。第一台ReplayTV模型是被介绍在1999年1月,在Las Vegas消费电子展,同时作为一个竞争性的DVR模型与竞争对手公司TiVo。在资产销售给DirctTV后,ReplayTV仅有的不间断的活动是对电子节目向导服务的维护由D&M控股,它是将要停止在2011年7月31日。然而,在2011年7月29日,一个通知是被放到ReplayTV网站上,称服务将继续没有中断为终身订户,月订户可能有一个小的中断。在2011年9月,节目联系通过ReplayTV拨号系统是中止没有任何信息被发送到订户或者张贴在replaytv.us.

ReplayTV was purchased by SONICblue in 2001.
ReplayTV 被SONICblue购买在2001.

On March 23, 2003 SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and on April 16 sold most of its assets, including ReplayTV, to the Japanese electronics giant D&M Holdings. SONICblue was fighting a copyright infringement suit over the ReplayTV's ability to skip commercials when it filed for bankruptcy.
在2003年3月,SONICblue申请联邦破产法第11章,在4月16日卖它的资产的大部分包括ReplayTV,到日本电子巨人D&M控股。SONICblue是正在战斗版权侵犯诉讼由于ReplayTV能够跳过商业广告当它是申请破产。

Legal battle 法律战争

On October 31, 2001, numerous TV companies, including the three major networks, filed a lawsuit against SONICblue, which at the time marketed the ReplayTV device. They alleged that the ReplayTV 4000 series was part of an “unlawful scheme” that “attacks the fundamental economic underpinnings of free television and basic nonbroadcast services” according to the lawsuit.
在2001年,许多的TV公司,包括三家主要网络,申请诉讼对SONICblue,它在那时销售ReplayTV 设备。他们断言ReplayTV 4000系列是非法计划的一部分,攻击免费电视和基础非广播服务的根本经济支柱,根据诉讼。
The TV industry attacked ReplayTV for two reasons:
电视工业攻击ReplayTV有两个原因

The machines enabled people to record television programs and then watch them without commercials via the optional "Commercial Advance" feature.[5] This had the potential to undercut advertising revenues which the lawsuit called "the lifeblood of most television channels".
这个机器使人们能够录制电视节目,然后观看它们没有商业广告,通过可选择的“Commercial Advance”特性。这有可能性削弱广告收入,诉讼称作“多数电视频道的生命线”

The machines allowed users to share programs they have recorded with others via the "Send Show" feature, which transmits digital copies of shows not only on a local network, but also over the Internet to other ReplayTV owners, thereby enabling people who had not paid for premium channels to watch premium content for free.
这个机器请允许用户分享节目他们录制的和其它的人通过“Send Show”特性,传递节目数字拷贝不仅仅在当地网络,而且通过互联网到其它的ReplayTV 拥有者,因此使没有支付付费频道的人们可以免费观看付费内容。

Both the “Commercial Advance” and the “Send Show” features were alleged to violate U.S. copyright and other federal and state laws, according to the TV industry plaintiffs, who wanted sales of the ReplayTV 4000 devices—slated for shipment on Nov. 15, 2001—stopped.[6]
Commercial Advance” and the “Send Show”特性都被断言破坏了美国版权和其它联邦和州法律,根据TV工业原告,他们想要ReplayTV 4000的销售-预定出货在2001年11月15日-停止。

The lawsuit against SONICblue was stayed when the company filed for bankruptcy protection in March 2003. In August 2003, the ReplayTV 5500 series went on sale without the “Autoskip” and “Send Show” features though the features continued to be enabled on the earlier models.
对SONICblue的这个诉讼是停止当这个公司申请破产保护在2003年3月。在03年8月,这个ReplayTV 5500 系列开始发售,没有“Autoskip” and “Send Show” ,然而这个功能继续能用在早期模型上。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReplayTV

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TiVo是美国Teleworld公司所开发,创始人是长吉姆·巴顿(Jim Barton)和 Mike Ramsay,二人最早在时代华纳有线电视(Time Warner Cable)工作,Teleworld后来改名为TiVo,1999年1月首次在CES展出。Mike Ramsay 宣布1999年3月31日会推出第一个版本,因为3月31日这天是蓝月,因此工程师便将第一版命名为 TiVo DVR "Blue Moon"
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiVo

DirecTV是自美国加州El Segundo市开始推行的直播卫星(Direct Broadcast Satellite;DBS)服务,此服务发送数位卫星电视及音效到美国居家。DirecTV由DirecTV Group所拥有,并由News Corporation(新闻集团)下的Fox Entertainment Group(福克斯娱乐集团)所辖控。
2003年,DirecTV与EchoStar合并,EchoStar的原拥有者Dish Network同意将EchoStar释出。
2003年12月22日,通用汽车将其对休斯电子(Hughes Electronics)的控股出售给新闻集团。
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV

On December 13, 2007, DirecTV purchases most of the assets of ReplayTV from D&M Holdings.[30] In August 2009 DirecTV acquired Home Services Provider Connect Television Inc., increasing its workforce by more than a thousand employees.
在2007年9月13日,DirectTV购买了ReplayTV大部分的的资产,从D&M控股。在2009年8月,DirectTV取得Home Services Provider Connect Television Inc.,增加了它的劳动力超过1000个雇员。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV

 

DVR属于电子设备,用于记录存储监控视频信息的设备。
DigitalVideoRecorder(硬盘录像机),即数字视频录像机,相对于传统的模拟视频录像机,采用硬盘录像,故常常被称为硬盘录像机,也被称为DVR。它是一套进行图像存储处理的计算机系统,具有对图像/语音进行长时间录像、录音、远程监视和控制的功能。

在国内市场上的DVR产品主要是包括台湾在内的大中华地区及韩国的产品占主导地位,大陆地区企业具有“中国制造”的优势,但在技术上几乎完全依赖国外的技术发展,没有掌握核心芯片和嵌入式主板开发的关键技术,企业的技术创新能力较差,台湾和邻国韩国在这方面强于大陆地区企业。
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